Dynamic Optical Illusions

Where nothing is as it seems.


An intriguing selection of old, new and exclusive optical illusions.
Many pictures are enhanced via the use of 3D and animation.





Even though a few of the optical illusions here are already popular, I have enhanced many of them by animating them in some way - rotating, squashing, switching, sliding - you name it. Also, many of the optical illusions on display I've actually made myself =) (including... The "Rotating Dot Whirlpool", "Vision distorter", "The multi-square slicer", "Tube of Illusion", "Glowing Core", "Wheel of Confusion", "Eclipse of Mars", "Vanishing Fluff", the "Bulb Swap" thing and to some extent - the "Optical Blind Spot", "Tri-lock", "Crooked Skyscraper", "Multi-cube", "Flickering Fog" and "Magic Zoomster").








optical illusions 1 At first, there doesn't seem anything unusual about this picture. I mean, it's just a bunch of diagonal lines and a slightly distorted square in the middle - right? Wrong.
Believe it or not, the 4 lines that make up the square are actually perfectly straight. In fact it /is/ a perfect square. For proof of this, the animation will swap between the two frames so you can see the square remains the same. Also check by loading the pic into your favourite art package.







optical illusions 2
Rotating dot whirlpool
Wow! Try staring at this for more than 5 seconds
without going crazy. Then try following it round! =)
Curves constantly die out and then re-evolve as
part of another curve.

Tri-curve

Each of the 3 curves shown below are sections of the circle.
Which would form the largest circle though?

optical illusions 3
(Answer at the bottom of the page.)



optical illusions 4




Skewed lines

All these tracks look as though they've come from a broken down railway track, but in actual fact, they are perfectly parallel! To prove they really are parallel, watch the small 'hairs' gradually disappear. You will see the lines as how you would expect them to be.





Primrose's field (right)

This amazing illusion to the right was created by Akiyoshi Kitaoka. It already looks quite 'wavy', but try slowly moving the mouse cursor up and down the center of the image - and focus on the cursor. You should see the picture 'waving' in an incredible way.

Visit his Anomalous motion illusions web site
for more optical illusions in this style.


A Bulge

Also created by Akiyoshi, the lines in this picture below are completely parallel would you believe?


What does this simple green signpost say?
Guess again.
Look at the bottom of
the page for the answer.
optical illusions 5
optical illusions 5

Multi Cube

Now this is clever, even for those who think they know what's going on here. Take a look at the diagram - how many cubes can you see? You can give 1 or 2 answers, but you are not allowed to count 'overlapping' cubes as part of any one total. As soon as you think you know the answer/s, click the picture for the full optical illusion and be amazed.


optical illusions 6

The glowing core


Look into the centre (white point) and stare for a while. How many colours can you see altogether in the object? You should see a purplish circle... and the 4 rotating 'wings' are tinted green. Make sure you always keep focused on the centre.
Once you've done this, read on...

Are those four wings really green? Amazingly, they are exactly the same colour as the circle inside. Don't believe me? Well try following one of the wings round. You'll see that the colour matches the inner circle perfectly.

NB. The faster the circle rotates, the better the illusion will work. Unfortunately, Explorer has great trouble displaying GIF animations faster than about 10 frames per second, so I suggest saving the anim and then using an external such as Irfanview. Visit www.irfanview.com for more details.
If you would like to see an animation similar to the one on the left (but this the time, the corners glow), then click here
optical illusions 7
What line is longer;
from a to b, or from b to c?


Amazingly, they're both the same length. This is perhaps the most extreme example of I have found that distorts perception of length.
optical illusions 7 Which semicircle is brighter - the left or the right half? optical illusions 8
Can you see dark blotches on the white 'junctions' in between the corners of these black squares?
optical illusions 9
One of the most famous optical illusions, reproduced in colour!

Green Fade illusion Another illusion I created, or rather discovered accidentally, but it turns out it's a superior version of an illusion already discovered Cornsweet illusion, also known as Craik-O'Brien-Cornsweet illusion . You'll need to have your PC in 24 bit colour to see it properly. It looks as though the green bar above is getting lighter further to the right. But in actual fact, it's exactly the same shade on the far right as it is on the far left..... "Light Green" really does equal "Dark Green"!




optical illusions 9
Above: (The Multi-Square Slicer) (Once again, this looks more impressive using the Irfanview player...
Right: (The Shimmering Dots) Do you find that the white dots shimmer? (illusion originally discovered by Elke Lingelbach)












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The optical illusions that have been created by myself on this page and this page are copyright 2002 onwards D. White.
If you wish to use any of them, then please contact me for permission.